动态语言支持

package org.springframework.scripting;

public interface Calculator {

	int add(int x, int y);
}

package org.springframework.scripting.groovy

// from the file 'calculator.groovy'
class GroovyCalculator implements Calculator {

	int add(int x, int y) {
		x + y
	}
}

<!-- from the file 'beans.xml' -->
<beans>
	<lang:groovy id="calculator" script-source="classpath:calculator.groovy"/>
</beans>

package org.springframework.scripting;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		Calculator calc = ctx.getBean("calculator", Calculator.class);
		System.out.println(calc.add(2, 8));
	}
}

BeanShell是一个小型、免费、可嵌入的Java源代码解释器，具有动态语言特性，用Java编写。BeanShell动态运行标准Java语法，并通过常见的脚本便利功能进行扩展，如松散类型、命令和方法闭包，类似于Perl和JavaScript中的功能。

package org.springframework.scripting;

public interface Messenger {

	String getMessage();
}

String message;

String getMessage() {
	return message;
}

void setMessage(String aMessage) {
	message = aMessage;
}

<lang:bsh id="messageService" script-source="classpath:BshMessenger.bsh"
	script-interfaces="org.springframework.scripting.Messenger">

	<lang:property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
</lang:bsh>

package org.springframework.showcase.fortune.web

import org.springframework.showcase.fortune.service.FortuneService
import org.springframework.showcase.fortune.domain.Fortune
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse

// from the file '/WEB-INF/groovy/FortuneController.groovy'
class FortuneController implements Controller {

	@Property FortuneService fortuneService

	ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
		return new ModelAndView("tell", "fortune", this.fortuneService.tellFortune())
	}
}

<lang:groovy id="fortune"
		refresh-check-delay="3000"
		script-source="/WEB-INF/groovy/FortuneController.groovy">
	<lang:property name="fortuneService" ref="fortuneService"/>
</lang:groovy>

import org.springframework.validation.Validator
import org.springframework.validation.Errors
import org.springframework.beans.TestBean

class TestBeanValidator implements Validator {

	boolean supports(Class clazz) {
		return TestBean.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
	}

	void validate(Object bean, Errors errors) {
		if(bean.name?.trim()?.size() > 0) {
			return
		}
		errors.reject("whitespace", "不能完全由空格组成。")
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang https://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">

	<lang:groovy id="messenger" script-source="classpath:Messenger.groovy" scope="prototype">
		<lang:property name="message" value="I Can Do The RoboCop" />
	</lang:groovy>

	<bean id="bookingService" class="x.y.DefaultBookingService">
		<property name="messenger" ref="messenger" />
	</bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang https://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">

	<!-- 这里是bean定义 -->

</beans>